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1.
Arch Esp Urol ; 74(8): 736-746, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34605413

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:  Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a multi-symptomatic systemic disease whose genitourinary symptoms are poorly known. The aim of this article is to study these symptoms in Spanish publications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of descriptive type on the genitourinary symptoms of MCS is carried out in the Spanish publications between the years 2000 and 2019. The search in Medline was performed with MeSH terms "multiple chemical sensitivity Spanish" and in Google with free terms "sensibilidad química multiple España". In the publications found, only those referring to genitourinary symptoms were selected, in which year, authors, type of article (clinical case, review, casuistry), genital symptoms, urinary symptoms, specialty, hospital or centre and city were studied. The results of these variables have been analyzed with descriptive statistics. RESULTS: We found 45 Spanish publications on MCS of which 20 (44,4%) mentioned genitourinary symptoms. The 20 articles corresponded to 7 clinical cases, 6 reviews, 2 case series, 2 updates, 1 book chapter, 1 special article and 1 consensus document. We found 12 publications on female genital symptoms (60%), 12 on urinary symptoms (60%) and 4 on male genital symptoms (20%). The specialties with the highest number of publications were Family Medicine and Psychiatry with 3 (15%) and Neumology, Toxicology and Anesthesia and Resuscitation with 2 (10%). There are publications from 13 hospitals and 7 national centers, health agencies or foundations. The publications corresponded to 10 cities, the 2 with the most publications being Madrid with 6 (30%) and Barcelona with 6 (30%). CONCLUSIONS: The genitourinary symptoms of MCS are mentioned in about half of the Spanish publications. There is a clear predominance of these symptoms in women. This "genitourinary syndrome" should be taken into account in urological and gynecological patients with MCS.


INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVOS: La sensibilidad química múltiple (SQM) es una enfermedad sistémica plurisintomática cuyos síntomas genitourinarios son poco conocidos. El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar estos síntomas en las publicaciones españolas.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo de tipo descriptivo sobre los síntomas genitourinarios de la SQM en las publicaciones españolas entre los años 2000 y 2019. La búsqueda en Medline se realizó con términos MeSH "multiple chemical sensitivity Spanish" y en Google con términos libres "sensibilidad química multiple España". En las publicaciones encontradas se ha seleccionado únicamente aquellas que hacen referencia a síntomas genitourinarios, en las que se ha estudiado año, autores, tipo de artículo (caso clínico, revisión, casuística), síntomas genitales, síntomas urinarios, especialidad, hospital o centro y ciudad. Los resultados de estas variables se han analizado con estadísticas descriptivas.RESULTADOS: Se ha encontrado 45 publicaciones españolas sobre SQM de las que 20 (44,4%) hacen mención a síntomas genitourinarios. Los 20 artículos correspondían a 7 casos clínicos, 6 revisiones, 2 series de casuística, 2 actualizaciones, 1 capitulo de libro,1 articulo especial y 1 documento de consenso. Se encontraron 12 publicaciones sobre síntomas genitales femeninos (60%), 12 sobre síntomas urinarios (60%) y 4 sobre síntomas genitales masculinos (20%). Las especialidades con mayor número de publicaciones correspondían a Medicina de Familia y Psiquiatría con 3 (15%) y Neumología, Toxicología y Anestesia Reanimación con 2 (10%). Hay publicaciones de 13 hospitales y 7 centros nacionales, agencias de salud o fundaciones. Las publicaciones correspondían a 10 ciudades siendo las 2 con más publicaciones Madrid con 6 (30%) y Barcelona con 6 (30%).CONCLUSIONES: Los síntomas genitourinarios de la SQM se mencionan en cerca de la mitad de las publicaciones españolas. Existe un claro predominio de estos síntomas en la mujer. Habría que tener en cuenta este "síndrome genitourinario" en las pacientes urológicas y ginecológicas con SQM.


Assuntos
Medicina , Sensibilidade Química Múltipla , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha
2.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(8): 736-746, Oct 28, 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-219261

RESUMO

Introdcción y objetivos: La sensibilidad química múltiple (SQM) es una enfermedadsistémica plurisintomática cuyos síntomas genitourinariosson poco conocidos. El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar estos síntomas en las publicaciones españolas. Material y métodos: Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo de tipo descriptivo sobre los síntomas genitourinarios de la SQM en las publicaciones españolas entrelos años 2000 y 2019. La búsqueda en Medline serealizó con términos MeSH “multiple chemical sensitivity Spanish” y en Google con términos libres “sensibilidad química multiple España”. En las publicacionesencontradas se ha seleccionado únicamente aquellasque hacen referencia a síntomas genitourinarios, en lasque se ha estudiado año, autores, tipo de artículo (casoclínico, revisión, casuística), síntomas genitales, síntomas urinarios, especialidad, hospital o centro y ciudad.Los resultados de estas variables se han analizado conestadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: Se ha encontrado 45 publicacionesespañolas sobre SQM de las que 20 (44,4%) hacenmención a síntomas genitourinarios. Los 20 artículos correspondían a 7 casos clínicos, 6 revisiones, 2 seriesde casuística, 2 actualizaciones, 1 capitulo de libro,1 articulo especial y 1 documento de consenso. Seencontraron 12 publicaciones sobre síntomas genitalesfemeninos (60%), 12 sobre síntomas urinarios (60%) y 4sobre síntomas genitales masculinos (20%). Las especialidades con mayor número de publicaciones correspon-dían a Medicina de Familia y Psiquiatría con 3 (15%) yNeumología, Toxicología y Anestesia Reanimación con2 (10%). Hay publicaciones de 13 hospitales y 7 centros nacionales, agencias de salud o fundaciones. Laspublicaciones correspondían a 10 ciudades siendo las2 con más publicaciones Madrid con 6 (30%) y Barcelona con 6 (30%).CONCLUSIONES: Los síntomas genitourinarios de laSQM se mencionan en cerca de la mitad de las publicaciones españolas...AU)


Intrduction y objetives: Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a multi-symptomatic systemic disease whose genitourinary symptoms arepoorly known. The aim of this article is to study thesesymptoms in Spanish publications. Material and methods: years 2000 and 2019. The search in Medline was performed with MeSH terms “multiple chemical sensitivitySpanish” and in Google with free terms “sensibilidadquímica multiple España”. In the publications found,only those referring to genitourinary symptoms were selected, in which year, authors, type of article (clinicalcase, review, casuistry), genital symptoms, urinary symptoms, specialty, hospital or centre and city were studied. The results of these variables have been analyzed withdescriptive statistics.Results: We found 45 Spanish publications on MCSof which 20 (44,4%) mentioned genitourinary symptoms. The 20 articles corresponded to 7 clinical cases,6 reviews, 2 case series, 2 updates, 1 book chapter,1 special article and 1 consensus document. We found12 publications on female genital symptoms (60%), 12on urinary symptoms (60%) and 4 on male genital symptoms (20%). The specialties with the highest number ofpublications were Family Medicine and Psychiatry with3 (15%) and Neumology, Toxicology and Anesthesiaand Resuscitation with 2 (10%). There are publicationsfrom 13 hospitals and 7 national centers, health agencies or foundations. The publications corresponded to10 cities, the 2 with the most publications being Madridwith 6 (30%) and Barcelona with 6 (30%).Conclusions: The genitourinary symptoms of MCSare mentioned in about half of the Spanish publications.There is a clear predominance of these symptoms inwomen. This “genitourinary syndrome” should be takeninto account in urological and gynecological patientswith MCS.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Sensibilidade Química Múltipla , Urologia , Anormalidades Urogenitais , Sistema Urogenital , Espanha , Estudos Retrospectivos , Epidemiologia Descritiva
3.
Urology ; 130: 93-98, 2019 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30986485

RESUMO

OBJETIVES: To assess if "tumor budding" (TB) behaves as a poor prognostic factor in muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma (MIBC). TB is the presence of tumor cells isolated or in small groups of fewer than 5 cells located at the tumor invasion front. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of 106 patients with MIBC who underwent radical cystectomy. A cytokeratin AE1/AE3 immunostaining was applied to identify and quantify TB by the "hot-spot" method. The variables evaluated were: age, gender, Tumour, Node, Metastasis Classification (TNM) stage, associated Carcinoma in situ, differentiation degree, tumor size, tumor location, lymphatic, venous or perineural invasion, p53, Ki67, molecular subtype (basal/luminal) and chemotherapy. Main variables were overall and cancer-specific survival. RESULTS: The mean follow-up time was 47 ± 46.45 months. The mean TB count was 32.3 ± 25.9 "buds." The ROC curve established 14 "buds" as the cut-off point: the median survival rate for the "low-grade TB" group (≤14 "buds") was 69.5 months, and for the "high-grade TB" group (>14 "buds") was 18.5 months (P= .003). In the multivariate analysis, independent predictive variables regarding mortality were: age, TB, and TNM stage. Patients with more than 14 "buds" had 2.27 times more risk of mortality, 95%CI:1.19-4.34, P = .013. In addition, the risk of mortality rises progressively as the number of "buds" increases, at a rate of 2% per "bud." CONCLUSION: According to our results, TB becomes an independent predictor factor for cancer-specific mortality in MIBC, with a cut-off point of 14 "buds."


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/patologia , Idoso , Cistectomia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Invasividade Neoplásica , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia
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